Disclaimer and Legal Notices
Foreword by Dr. Scott Poland
Preface
About the Author
I. Understanding and Managing School Safety
1. The Evolving Threats to School Security
The School Security Threat Continuum
Internal and External Threats to School Safety
Assessing Threats and Prioritizing Risk Reduction
Roller Coaster Awareness, Policy, and Funding: The Biggest Ongoing Threat to School Safety
2. The "Politricks" of School Security
Denial, Image, and Underreporting
Awkward Circumstances Encourage Downplaying of School Safety
3. Comprehensive School Safety Planning and Leadership
School Safety as a Leadership Issue
School Safety as a Public Relations Tool
II. Proactive School Security: Focusing on Fundamentals
4. School Security Assessments
Assessment Definition and Use
Assessment Expectations, Best Practices, and Levels
Avoiding a Template Approach to School Security Assessments
Focus Assessments on More Than Hardware and Manpower
Evaluation Methods and Identifying Policy-Practice Disconnects
Areas That May Be Evaluated in a School Security Assessment
5. School Security Strategies and Issues
Administration Building, Board Meeting, and Support Site Security
Adult-Originated Violence
After-Hours School Security: Activities and Community Use of Schools
Arming Teachers and School Staff
Athletic and Large Event Security
Bomb Threats and Suspicious Devices
Cell Phones, Camera Phones, and Text Messaging
Computer Security Measures
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
Elementary School Security and Aggression by Younger Students
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act and School Safety
Hotlines and Other Anonymous Reporting
Personnel and Internal Security
Private, Independent, and Charter Schools
Probation Officers in Schools
School Resource Officers, School Police Departments, and School Security Departments
School Security Equipment: Metal Detectors, Cameras, and Other Technology
Student Involvement in School Safety Planning
Special Education and School Safety
Tasers and School-Based Police Officers
Training Staff on School Security and Emergency Preparedness
Zero Tolerance and School Discipline
6. Managing Bullying: Focusing on Supervision, Conduct Codes, School Climate, and Mental Health Strategies
Bullying: One Threat on a Broad Threat Continuum
The Mythical Attribution of Bullying as the Cause of School Shootings
Bullycide, the Media, and the Contagion Effect
Practical Anti-Bullying Strategies: Supervision, Security, Discipline, and Criminal Law
School Climate Strategies
Mental Health Support for Students
Cyberbullying and Sexting
Anti-Bullying Communication Strategies
Political Hijacking of Bullying for Broader Social and Political Interests
The Case Against Anti-Bullying Laws
7. Preparing Schools for Terrorism
The Terrorist Threat to Schools: Soft Targets
Domestic vs. International Terrorism
Overcoming the Denial, Fear, Politics, and Naysayers
Heightened Security Procedures for Schools
Biological and Chemical Threats
General Considerations in Times of Terrorism and War
8. Managing School Safety on Tight Budgets
Practical School Safety Considerations on Limited Budgets
Budgeting for School Safety, Security, and Emergency Preparedness
Low-Cost and No-Cost School Safety Strategies
9. Parents and School Safety
Practical Things Parents Can Do to Assess School Security and Emergency Preparedness
How Parents Can Reduce Child Safety Risks at Home
Steps Parents Can Take to Address School Safety Concerns
III. Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools
10. Early Warning Signs of Violence
We Are Federal Agents and We Are Here to Help You
Early Warning, Timely Response
Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Issues
Another Call for Common Sense
11. Assessing and Managing Threats
Threat Assessment Protocol
12. Lessons Learned From School Crisis Incidents
Priority One: Emergency Preparedness
Prevention: An Equal Priority
Overcoming Student Denial
Listen to Kids and Parents
Why Suburban White Kids Kill
Train Emergency Service Personnel
Thinking Security When There Is Not a Crisis
Buyer Beware: Overnight Experts, Gurus, and Gadgets
13. Emergency Preparedness Planning and Preparation
Four Phases of Emergency Management
Emergency Guideline Documents
14. Emergency Response and Crisis Management
Emergency Response: The First Half Hour
Roles and Responsibilities
Specific Considerations for Before, During, and After the Emergency Service Personnel Response
15. The Postcrisis Crisis: Managing Media and Parent Communications
Managing Cell Phones, Text Messaging, and Social Media
Developing Your Message: Parent Expectations After a Safety Incident
An Inside Look at The Business Side of Today's Media
Traditional School District Parent and Media Management: It Doesn't Work Today
Getting Out Front on School Safety Communications
Media Crisis Communications Guidelines
Crisis Credibility and Reputation Management
Lessons for the Media on Covering Ongoing Crises
16. Preparing for the Postcrisis Crisis: Managing Mental Health, Security, Financial, Operational Continuity, Liability, and School-Community Political Issues
Mental Health Support for Grief and Healing
Security and Emergency Preparedness Postcrisis Demands
Financial and Continuity Of Operations Plans for Crisis Response and Recovery
School-Community Postcrisis Politics
IV. Future Directions
17. State, Federal, and Academic Support for School Safety
References
Index