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Navigating an Era of Science Denial Using the 5E Instructional Model
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Navigating an Era of Science Denial Using the 5E Instructional Model
A Guide for Teachers

A co-publication with NSTA Press



February 2026 | 192 pages | Corwin

Empower Your Students to Search for Truth

In an era of rampant misinformation and growing distrust in science, K–12 educators are on the front lines of a crucial battle. This timely book, written by Rodger W. Bybee—the legendary creator of the 5E Instructional Model—provides a reasonable, achievable, and positive response for the K–12 educational community. It equips classroom teachers and school leaders to combat misconceptions and effectively teach the nature of science, ensuring students become scientifically literate citizens.

This book presents a clear, achievable plan to navigate the challenges of teaching science today. Grounded in decades of research and classroom application, it progresses from the societal problem of anti-science sentiment to a concrete instructional solution that will empower students and engage teachers. Features include: 

  • A clear connection to the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), with a focus on the nature of science
  • Grade-specific units and lesson plans for K–2, 3–5, middle school, and high school, featuring reproducible worksheets and real-life classroom stories from educators who’ve been in the trenches
  • A step-by-step process for implementing the 5E Instructional Model to address science denial and improve your existing instructional units
  • Expert guidance on digital literacy, evaluating online claims, and communicating with families who may hold anti-science views

This book provides the helm for science teachers to grasp, offering a clear course to steer through the murky waters of anti-science sentiment. By learning to apply these powerful instructional strategies, educators can meet the challenge of maintaining the integrity of science and empower their students to navigate a complex world with critical thinking and informed skepticism.


 
Preface
Organization of This Book

 
Closing Reflections

 
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Author
 
Section I: Is the American Scientific Enterprise Sailing, Drifting, or Sinking?
 
Chapter 1. Maintaining the Integrity of Science: A Contemporary Crusade
Reflections on the Role of Science in Society

 
“A Crusade Against Ignorance”

 
A Crusade to Maintain the Integrity of Science (and Other STEM Disciplines)

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 2. Teaching About the Scientific Enterprise in an Era of Science Denial
A Vision and Plan: Something You Can Do in Your Science Classroom

 
Background: Understandings About Science

 
Reintroduction of the 5E Instructional Model

 
Conclusion

 
 
Section II: A Helm for Science Teachers to Grasp
 
Chapter 3. The 5E Instructional Model: A Reintroduction and a Review of the Model’s Efficacy
A Little Background

 
The 5E Instructional Model

 
How Students Learn

 
Constructivism Emerges

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 4. Using the 5E Instructional Model in Your Classroom: Reflections and Recommendations
How the 5E Instructional Model Works in a Classroom

 
Classroom Testimony: A Case Study of Uptake of the 5E Instructional Model by Janet Carlson

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 5. Frequently Asked Questions About the 5E Instructional Model
Answering Questions About Using the 5E Instructional Model to Situate the Model Within Your Classroom

 
Conclusion

 
 
Section III: A Course for Teachers to Steer
 
Chapter 6. Contemporary Science Standards and the Scientific Enterprise
The Need to Teach About the Scientific Enterprise: Current and Past

 
A Framework for the Nature of Science

 
Learning Outcomes for the Activities That Appear in the Chapters That Follow

 
Classroom Testimony: Advancing Students’ Knowledge About the Nature of Science by Peter J. McLaren

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 7. Applying the 5E Instructional Model in Grades K–2
Lesson Plan: Looking for Patterns and Order

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 8. Applying the 5E Instructional Model in Grades 3–5
Lesson Plan: Using Tools for Measurement and Observations

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 9. Applying the 5E Instructional Model: An Example for Middle School
Lesson Plan: The Basis for Scientific Knowledge and Rules for Empirical Evidence, Grades 6–8

 
Classroom Testimony: Teaching About the Nature of Science: A New Challenge by Kenneth Huff, Heather Kurtz, and Teresa Guadagna

 
Planning and Carrying Out Instruction

 
Results

 
Conclusions and Recommendations

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 10. Applying the 5E Instructional Model: An Example for High School
Overview of the Unit

 
The Instructional Perspective

 
Lesson Plan: Beluga Whales in the St. Lawrence River: What Is the Scientific Question? Were Scientific Investigations Adequate?

 
Conclusion

 
 
Section IV: A Port for Teachers to Seek
 
Chapter 11. Applying the 5E Instructional Model to Improve and Implement Units of Your Own Curriculum
Basic Principles for Your Unit’s Improvement and Change

 
Analyzing Your Unit

 
Conclusion

 
 
Chapter 12. Meeting the Challenges of Maintaining the Integrity of Science (and Related Disciplines)
Examples of Maintaining the Integrity of Science

 
Recap

 
An Example of Science Teacher Leadership

 
Conclusion

 
 
References
 
Index

“This book is urgently needed. In a time when political tribalism turns even basic scientific facts into targets of cynicism, Bybee offers educators a clear path forward. His work reminds us that teaching the nature of science is not optional—it’s essential if we want students who can think critically, recognize evidence, safeguard truth, and sustain the civic foundations Jefferson saw as vital to the preservation of liberty.”

Robert Pletka
Fullerton School District
Carlsbad, CA

Dr. Bybee encourages his audience to think, reflect, and implement better teaching practices. I appreciate the work that he has done in providing references for his examples, supporting his claims with citations, and writing clearly for readers. His audience should include not just classroom teachers but also administrators, school board members, and even parents.

Beverly R. DeVore-Wedding
National Science Teaching Association
Meeker, CO

“Dr. Bybee addresses combating science denial with research-based methods and easy-to-use examples that focus on the history and enterprise of science, and how to get others to experience the wonder of the natural world around them, ask questions, and learn ways to gather and assess information. This couldn’t come at a better time for education programs and already practicing educators.

Now is the time to implement change in science education. Dr. Bybee offers a strong plan for teaching students and others how to evaluate their own conceptions while setting aside politics, public opinions, and their own beliefs.”

Julie Olson
Dakota Wesleyan University
Mitchell, SD

This timely reflection of a career in science education is a reminder that science teachers and education leaders have what we need to repair the road to strong science thinking. This book takes the reader through the development and evolutionary histories of the 5E learning cycle and framework for teaching. Using the nature of science as a basis for imagining scientific enterprise in the classroom, the reader can use this book as a blueprint for building lessons that drill down the point that science is a human endeavor.

Joy Barnes-Johnson
Foundation Academy Charter School
Willingboro, NJ

Science is under attack from all sides and with social media providing students with misinformation, science educators may wonder what they can do to defend it. In this book, Rodger Bybee defines the current problem and provides a practical solution that all science educators can integrate into their classroom.

Mark Salata
LMEC High School
San Diego, CA

How can teachers address the tidal wave of anti-science rhetoric in today’s media? How about getting down to basics and teaching the science inquiry process using the tried-and-true 5E model?

Bertha Vazquez
The Center for Inquiry
Coral Gables, FL

Rodger Bybee’s new book draws on his diverse life-long experiences and presents his well-articulated, inspiring case for engaging students in developing an understanding of the scientific enterprise and not just the content of science. His 5E lessons provide easy-to-implement ways to get started and his personal encouragement will bolster teachers in taking on this challenge.

Our country desperately needs legions of teachers embracing his urgent plea to collaborate with colleagues, turning away from the current anti-science craze, and collectively advocating for learners of all ages to genuinely engage in science thinking and doing science.

Karen Hollweg
Boulder, CO

Navigating an Era of Science Denial Using the 5E Instructional Model reminds us that science education is inseparable from the health of our democracy. Rodger Bybee brings unmatched credibility to this work, weaving together the 5E Instructional Model, the nature of science, and contemporary standards into a coherent and compelling response to anti-scientific thinking. This book provides educators with a practical, research-based approach to teaching the nature of science at a time when
it matters most.

Jim Short
Renaissance

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ISBN: 9798348811440
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